What was the Nobel Prize in Medicine Awarded for in 1948?
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948 was awarded to Paul Hermann Müller “for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a contact poison against several arthropods.”
Who received the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945?
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945 was awarded jointly to Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain and Sir Howard Walter Florey “for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases.”
What did Gerty Cori discover?
In 1936, they discovered glucose-1-phosphate, a derivative of glucose, the form in which sugar, or glucose, is stored in muscles. Known as the Cori ester, it is an important part of the glucose conversion process. They also identified phosphorylase, the enzyme that breaks down glycogen in the Cori ester.
Who got the first Nobel Prize in Medicine?
Emil Adolf von Behring
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1901 was awarded to Emil Adolf von Behring “for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and …
Who was Paul Hermann Müller?
Paul Hermann Müller, also known as Pauly Mueller (12 January 1899 – 13 October 1965), was a Swiss chemist who received the 1948 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine for his 1939 discovery of insecticidal qualities and use of DDT in the control of vector diseases such as malaria and yellow fever.
When was Mahatma Gandhi nominated for Nobel Prize?
A man who had many admirers and critics alike was nominated for the peace prize on five occasions, the last one being days ahead of his assassination in January 1948. “Gandhi was nominated in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947 and, finally, a few days before he was murdered in January 1948.
Who discovered penicillin in 1945?
Alexander Fleming
The unique feature of the structure, which was finally established in 1945, is the four-membered highly labile beta-lactam ring, fused to a thiazolidine ring. In the same year Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, and Ernst Chain were awarded the Nobel Prize for their penicillin research.
Who was Alexander Fleming?
Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming is best known for his discovery of penicillin in 1928, which started the antibiotic revolution. For his discovery of penicillin, he was awarded a share of the 1945 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
Who invented Cori cycle?
Carl and Gerty Cori
Beginning in the 1920s, Carl and Gerty Cori conducted a series of pioneering studies that led to our current understanding of the metabolism of sugars. They elucidated the “Cori cycle,” the process by which the body reversibly converts glucose and glycogen, the polymeric storage form of this sugar.
How old was Gerty Cori when she died?
61 years (1896–1957)Gerty Cori / Age at death
Who got Nobel Prize in Medicine?
The first one was awarded in 1901 to the German physiologist Emil von Behring, for his work on serum therapy and the development of a vaccine against diphtheria….
| Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine | |
|---|---|
| Currently held by | David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian (2021) |
| Website | nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine |
Who got the first Nobel Prize in Medicine from India?
Indian Nobel Laureates of foreign origin
| Year | Laureate | Field |
|---|---|---|
| 1902 | Ronald Ross | Physiology or Medicine |
| 1907 | Rudyard Kipling | Literature |
| 1989 | 14th Dalai Lama | Peace |