What is Porta Augusta?
Porta Augusta was a more substantial gate with four arches. Two larger, central arches were intended for vehicles while the smaller and shorter two side arches would have been used by pedestrians. A Latin inscription on Porta Augusta states the gate was constructed by Augustus in 16 BC.
Are Etruscan tombs frontal?
Despite their Greek origins, Etruscan temples are unique. They are frontal and axial and often have more than one cella . Etruscan temples stand on high podia with a single central staircase located at the front.
What is unique about Etruscan architecture?
There may only be columns at the front portico. In Etruscan temples, more than Roman ones, the portico is deep, often representing, as Vitruvius recommends, half of the area under the roof, with multiple rows of columns.
What are Etruscan tombs modeled after?
Etruscan tombs were modeled after their homes and were carved underground into tufa, the local Tuscan stone. Etruscan temples were similar to Greek temples, but only had columns in the front. They were made of mud brick and terracotta and had three enclosed worship halls, called cella.
Who founded Port Augusta?
Founded in 1852 and named for the wife of Sir Henry Fox Young, an early colonial governor of South Australia, Port Augusta was incorporated as a town in 1875 and in 1878 was linked by rail to Adelaide, 191 miles (307 km) southeast; it became a city in 1963.
Why was Port Augusta established?
Port Augusta was the right place to become the headquarters for a vast rail extension across the Nullarbor Plain to Western Australia.
Why don’t we have any remaining Etruscan temples?
Etruscan temples have largely vanished While the desire to create temples for the gods may have been inspired by contact with Greek culture, Etruscan religious architecture was markedly different in material and design.
What were Etruscans known for?
The Etruscan civilization flourished in central Italy between the 8th and 3rd century BCE. The culture was renowned in antiquity for its rich mineral resources and as a major Mediterranean trading power. Much of its culture and even history was either obliterated or assimilated into that of its conqueror, Rome.
What is the Aboriginal name for Port Augusta?
Kurdnatta
Its Aboriginal name, Kurdnatta, means “place of drifting sand.” An important service centre for a large area of the Outback (backcountry sheeplands), Port Augusta provides an outlet for wheat and wool produced in those districts.
Why is Port Augusta named?
The harbour, which became Port Augusta, was reached by Alexander Elder and John Grainger on 24 May 1852. They named it Port Augusta after Lady Augusta Sophia Young, the wife of the Governor of South Australia, Sir Henry Edward Fox Young. The local Aborigines knew the area as Curdnatta, meaning “sandy place”.
