How does Uttarakhand store water?
Traditionally in Uttarakhand, the main systems of water harvesting are Naulas, Dharas, Guls, Khal, Simar, Lakes, Kund or Gazar and Gharats (water mills). Naula is perhaps the most unique and elaborate water storage system in Uttarakhand. It is a small structure with a roof and a porous floor which houses an aquifer.
Which rivers flow in Kumaon Himalayas?
The correct answer is Satluj-Kali. Kumaun Himalayas, a west-central section of the Himalayas in northern India, extending 200 miles (320 km) from the Sutlej River east to the Kali River.
How is rainwater harvesting in Uttarakhand?
Among these, Naula and Dhara are the most important and are still used as the prime source of drinking water in many hilly areas of Uttarakhand, especially in the Kumaon division. A Naula is a naturally-occurring water aquifer. It is a stone-lined tank which catches dripping water from springs and streams.
What is Chal Khal in Uttarakhand?
These are called chal or khal in local parlance and are generally ditches dug out in the middle slopes of the hill at places with relatively low gradient where rainwater from the upper slopes naturally runs down (Fig. 6).
Is there water scarcity in Uttarakhand?
The state of Uttarakhand faces acute water scarcity during the peak summer season. As highlighted in the state action plan for climate change about 20% of the 15,165 villages have varied range of problems related to drinking water provision and more than 180 villages do not have a designated source.
How can we save water in hilly areas?
Three case studies describing water conservation methods in different hilly regions of the India: 1. Bamboo drip irrigation in North-Eastern Himalaya One of the seven northeastern states Meghalaya in India use an ingenious system of tapping of stream and spring water by using bamboo pipes to irrigate plantations.
Where are Kumaon hills?
state of Uttarakhand
The range, comprising part of the Siwalik Range in the south and part of the Great Himalayas in the north, lies largely within the state of Uttarakhand, northwest of Nepal.
What is JAL Sanchay?
Project Jal Sanchay’ is a water conservation model which is successfully adopted in Nalanda district of south-central Bihar. Under the project, check dams were created and traditional Aahar-Pyne irrigation system and traditional water bodies were desilted and renovated to create awareness about rainwater harvesting.
What is the main source of water collection in hills?
In hills, the water is available in three forms viz. surface runoff, runoff through roof- tops, and flow from natural water-springs. The surface runoff, which can be estimated using various methods on the basis of past rainfall data and landuse, is suitable for irrigation only.
Which method is used for rainwater harvesting in hilly and mountainous region?
In India, Kul water harvesting, Naula water harvesting, Khatri water harvesting, and so on are used in hilly and mountainous regions.
What is Kumaon famous for?
What is famous in Kumaon? Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Kumaon are Panchachuli Glacier, Nanda Devi Temple, Narayan Ashram, Jim Corbett National Park, Bhimtal Lake, Naini Lake.
