How do you transition to a counter argument?
State the opposing point of view. Pick the best evidence to support the opposing point of view. Don’t pick a straw man. In other words, don’t pick a weak opposing argument that is too easy to refute. Now you turn the opposing point of view, evidence, and analysis back to support your thesis statement.
What does a counter argument look like?
When you write an academic essay, you make an argument: you propose a thesis and offer some reasoning, using evidence, that suggests why the thesis is true. When you counter-argue, you consider a possible argument against your thesis or some aspect of your reasoning.
How do you refute a counter argument?
Counterargument in two stepsRespectfully acknowledge evidence or standpoints that differ from your argument.Refute the stance of opposing arguments, typically utilizing words like “although” or “however.” In the refutation, you want to show the reader why your position is more correct than the opposing idea.
What is the difference between a reason and evidence?
Evidence should answer the questions what or when. For example or one time or I remember when are all terrific lead-ins for evidence. A reason is a pattern that happens over and over again.
What does to counter mean?
When counter is a verb, it means “to speak up in opposition,” like when you counter your opponent’s argument in a debate. When something conflicts, you can say it “runs counter to,” like a fancy car that runs counter to your philosophy of living simply.
What does oppose mean?
to act against or provide resistance to; combat: to vigorously oppose tyranny in every form. to stand in the way of; hinder; obstruct. to set as an opponent or adversary.
What is the meaning of counter argument?
A counterargument is an argument that is issued in response to someone else’s argument to show that the original claim is somehow incorrect. An argument, in this context, is a series of reasons used to make a claim. A counterargument is always a response—its point is to refute (prove wrong) the original argument.
WHAT IS A refute?
transitive verb. 1 : to prove wrong by argument or evidence : show to be false or erroneous. 2 : to deny the truth or accuracy of refuted the allegations.
Why is it important to include refutation in your argument?
When students are writing an argumentative essay, they need to acknowledge the valid points of the opposing argument, otherwise writers sound narrow-minded and thereby less effective. So an effective refutation paragraph establishes the ethos, or the writer’s credibility with his/her audience.
How do you start a refute sentence?
Step 1: Restate. The first part of refutation is for a student to restate the argument being challenged. Step 2: Refute. Here, students state their objection to a point in a simple sentence. Step 3: Support. This part of refutation parallels the “RE” (reasoning and evidence) in ARE. Step 4: Conclude.
What is the difference between counterargument and refutation?
The term “counterargument” normally refers to a single argument that contradicts another single argument but a refutation can argue against a larger work consisting of many parts. In a refutation paragraph, which is sometimes called a concession paragraph, the writer acknowledges valid points of an opposing viewpoint.