What kind of biodiversity do the Philippines have?
The Philippines is one of 18 mega-biodiverse countries of the world, containing two-thirds of the earth’s biodiversity and between 70% and 80% of the world’s plant and animal species. The Philippines ranks fifth in the number of plant species and maintains 5% of the world’s flora.
What place in the Philippines that has rich biodiversity?
More than 60 percent of the 167 different species of mammals and 65 percent of the 10,000+ species of plants are endemic. Although many of the islands have an incredible assortment of wildlife, no island has more to offer than the island province of Palawan.
What are the biodiversity issues in the Philippines?
Because of the isolation of some of the islands of the Philippines since the Pleistocene era, Philippine forests are home to numerous endemic life forms. Rapid deforestation, transformation of mangrove swamps, and destruction of coral reefs all point to significant loss of biodiversity.
How many biodiversity are there in the Philippines?
Safeguarding biodiversity Of more than 52,100 species described in the Philippines, more than half are found nowhere else in the world.
Why is the Philippines high in biodiversity?
Philippines is the world’s second largest archipelago, located in the southeast region of Asia and westernmost Pacific ocean. It is considered to be a mega – diversity country because of the exceptional diversity in ecosystems, species and genetic resources found within its 7,100 island territory.
What makes the Philippines the world’s center of biodiversity?
Within this region, the Philippines is also known as the center of this center. The marine resources are made up of coral reefs, seagrass beds, The Philippines is located in a region called the Coral Triangle; an area of exceptional importance as it is recognized as the global center for marine biodiversity.
Why does Philippines have high biodiversity?
What is the current status of biodiversity in the Philippines right now?
The Philippines is considered as one of the world’s megadiverse countries with almost 75% of the world’s biodiversity found in the country.
What is the greatest threat to Philippine biodiversity?
The continuing habitat degradation and forestland conversion are major threats to Philippine biodiversity. These are attributed primarily to large-scale and indiscriminate logging and mining, burgeoning human population, overharvesting of resources, and infrastructure development.
Why is Philippine biodiversity is endangered?
Why Philippine archipelago is considered as the center of the center of marine biodiversity in the world?
Covering a major portion of the Coral Triangle, with more than 16800 sq km of coral reef, the Philippines is a global centre for marine biodiversity. Its central region, from Luzon to Mindanao, has more marine species per unit area than any other place on the planet.
What type of ecosystem is the Philippines?
The Lay of the Land: Ecosystem Diversity in the Philippines
| General Types (Higher Level) | Sub-types (Lower Level) |
|---|---|
| Freshwater Ecosystem | Lacustrine: Lakes and ponds Riverine: rivers, streams, creeks Palustrine: marshes |
| Brackish/Estuarine Ecosystem | Mangrove swamp Nipa swamp |