What is acute fluoride toxicity?
Acute fluoride poisoning produces a clinical syndrome characterized by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and paresthesias. In May 1992, excess fluoride in one of two public water systems serving a village in Alaska caused an outbreak of acute fluoride poisoning.
What causes fluoride toxicity?
Historically, most cases of acute fluoride toxicity have followed accidental ingestion of sodium fluoride based insecticides or rodenticides. Currently, in advanced countries, most cases of fluoride exposure are due to the ingestion of dental fluoride products.
How is fluoride toxicity treated?
Conclusion: Oral administration of a high dose of CaCl2 or MgSO4 is a simple, safe, and effective adjunctive method for treating severe oral fluoride poisoning.
Can you use too much fluoride mouthwash?
Too much fluoride However, too much can cause problems, such as fluorosis. If you do use mouth wash with extra fluoride, be sure you have your dentist’s approval and only use the recommended amount.
What happens if a child has too much fluoride?
If a child ingests too much fluoride during early development it can cause discoloring mottled spots or streaking in permanent teeth. Although it doesn’t affect their health, the teeth can be unattractive and require cosmetic attention.
What does fluoride poisoning feel like?
Symptoms of a fluoride overdose include: Abdominal pain. Abnormal taste in the mouth (salty or soapy taste) Diarrhea.
How long does it take for fluoride to leave the body?
Once in the blood, fluoride is gradually removed via the kidneys, reducing to half its original level in between three and ten hours.
Can too much fluoride cause sensitivity?
They may also aggravate the sensitivity and start the pain reaction. Use fluoridated dental products: Daily use of a fluoridated mouth rinse can decrease sensitivity. Ask your dentist about available products for home use.
How do I get fluoride out of my body?
Once in the blood, fluoride is gradually removed via the kidneys, reducing to half its original level in between three and ten hours. The long-term blood level is influenced by daily exposure as well as by take-up in growing bone and release as old bone is broken down.