Is the Russian judiciary independent?
Russia has the basic formal institutions that are associated with a constitutional regime and an independent judiciary, so no major institutional reforms are necessary.
Does the Russian Supreme Court have the power of judicial review?
The Supreme Court of Russia does not have the right of judicial review but has the right of legislative initiative and may submit its conclusions conceding th e interpretation of laws. The highly authoritative view of the Supreme Court is always taken into consideration by lawmakers.
Does Russia have a jury system?
Introduced amid a raft of liberal reforms in 1993, they shifted power away from the state structure and thrust it into the hands of citizens. Juries introduced real competition into Russia’s courts, granting acquittals in 15 to 20 percent of cases, compared with less than 1 percent in cases decided by judges.
Why is Russian judiciary weak?
We have identified four main problems: issues related to non-enforcement of court decisions, obstacles to the international system of human rights protection, insufficient judicial independence and excessive prosecutorial powers.
What type of court system does Russia have?
Courts. Russia has a trifurcated court system, with constitutional, ordinary (including military and non-military), and other courts. The Constitutional Court of Russia is considered a separate, independent court.
Can the Russian Supreme Court declare any law unconstitutional?
The Constitutional Court declares laws, presidential and governmental decrees and laws of federal subjects unconstitutional if it finds that they are contrary to the Constitution (i.e. they violate certain rights and freedoms of citizens enumerated in and protected by the Constitution).
How does the Russian court system work?
The Russian court structure consists of the Constitutional Court and federal and regional courts, both headed by the Supreme Court. Federal courts include commercial courts that resolve economic disputes and courts of general jurisdiction handling all other cases.
What legal system does Russia use?
Legal System. Russia is a federative state. According to Section 71 of the Constitution of Russia, criminal and criminal-procedure law are under the exclusive jurisdiction of Federal bodies. The assurance of public order and safety is a joint duty of the federation and its parts.